Loan Mod - Is It Worth It?

'Blown Mortgage' again has a good piece on what many people have experienced with the loan modification program, but more importantly how the banks are using it to further increase the indebtedness of the borrower.

If you'll recall, a few weeks ago I posted the financial calculations and reasoning behind a loan modification (January 5, 2010 - NPV). Borrowers must use similar calculations to their benefit in estimating the true cost and value of the modified loan agreement to which they are agreeing.

Loan Modifications Are They Worth It – An Overview In Simple English

by Andrew on January 28, 2010

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Loan Modifications do seem to have finally got moving. Trial loan modifications are heading towards their first million, there has been over a 100,000 completed loan modifications and even Bank of America, the sleeping giant of loan modifications has hit the 200,000 trial modifications line.

However, what is not clear is if loan modifications are actually a good thing for homeowners. Reports published in this website have shown that loan modifications may be pushing homeowners deeper underwater instead of lending them a helping hand, pun intended.

This is because many banks are simply cashing in the Government’s incentives while capitalizing the late payments and interest charges onto the loan modification without reducing interest rates or extending the loan term, reducing the principal balance of the loan is, of course, very rarely even mentioned.

So is it worth going for a loan modification? It depends on:

1) How good a deal you can get on your loan modification.

2) How underwater your home is and

3) How much you care about your home

Let’s analyze these three questions to see if loan modifications are worth it in your particular scenario.

1) You are getting a good deal on your loan modification if the lender reduces your interest rates and your monthly payments are significantly cheaper. Unfortunately, in the recent past banks have got away with providing loan modifications that simply put borrowers further into debt. However, Government guidelines effective from the 23^rd of November 2009 clearly state that loan modifications under the HAMP program, which provides incentives to lenders, must reduce the interest rate to the current market rate.

This is the pertinent paragraph in the Mortgagee letter 2009-35 from the Government to all approved mortgage providers:

The Mortgagee shall reduce the loan modification note rate to the current Market Rate. For purposes of this requirement, the Department shall consider Market Rate to be no more than 50 basis points greater than the most recent Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey Rate for 30-year fixed-rate conforming mortgages (US average), rounded to the nearest one-eighth of one percent (0.125%), as of the date the Modification Agreement is executed.

What does this mean in practice?

The next paragraph in Mortgage letter 2009-35 gives the answer with an example (italics and underlining are ours):

The Mortgagee approves a Loan Modification that is executed by the borrower 35 days after the date of this Mortgagee Letter. The current note rate is 7 percent and the most recent Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey Rate for 30-year fixed rate conforming mortgages (US average) as of the Modification date is 5.04 percent. To be eligible for payment of a mortgagee incentive and costs for a title search and/or recording fees on the Loan Modification, the fixed note rate on the modified loan may not exceed 5.50 percent (The Freddie Mac US average rate of 5.04 percent rounded to the nearest eight of a percent plus 50 basis points).

If your mortgage provider reduces your interest rate by nearly 1.5% you are likely and extends the mortgage for 30 years you are likely to see a very significant reduction in your monthly payments. However, don’t forget to check what the term extension will translate to in extra interest and make sure you can live with it.

2) If your mortgage is so underwater there are little chances it will ever be worth what you bought it for and you just started paying for it, you need to decide if it is even worth trying to save it. Walking away, taking the hit on your credit and starting fresh might be the best option for you.

3) Of course this depends how much you have emotionally invested in your home. If you can’t find another home in the area and you don’t want to change your children’s school, or you need to live near your parents the financial value of your home might only be one of the factors you have to consider.