Ok, I've refrained from saying much about the loan mod program mostly because so few loans are being recast as to make the topic 'rarified'. However, in the past week or so I've met people who have accomplished the task and apparantly done well by it. They certainly think so, and they are the clients. On one hand the debt reductions sound impressive while on the other one must look at the current market value to see if they've truly been repositioned and are no longer 'under water'. That being said, for those of you curious as to the steps and procedures, please read the following;
Loan Modifications Eligibility Criteria, The Rules Explained.Providing loan modifications to those that need them and are eligible according to the current criteria is the goal of the cash happy loan modification aid program.
The goal is to keep out scammers and those who wish to take advantage of the system while not letting the “deserving” fall through the cracks. This is an ambitious goal. As we have discussed in previous blogs making good rules that keep out the cheats and welcomes the eligible is very hard.
Here is the current ten point criteria for loan modifications:
1.) Loans must be conforming conventional loans or conforming jumbo mortgage loans and they must have been contracted before January 1, 2008. What is a “conforming” loan is changing all the time.
2.) You must be three payments past due. This requirement was happily dropped. You don’t need to be behind in your payments although you must be able to prove you can’t pay your mortgage payments but could afford those of a modified loan.
3.) The loan is secured by a one-unit property and must be the borrower’s primary residence.
4.) The current mark to market LTV must be of 80 per cent or more.
5.) Property must not be abandoned, vacant, condemned or in serious disrepair as well as being the borrowers primary residence.
6.) The goal of the loan modification is to reduce monthly payments to 33% of the homeowners monthly income. In order for this to occur, servicers may:
7.) Capitalize accrued interest, escrow advances and costs as far as state law allows.
8.) Extend the term of the mortgage (tenure) by up to 480 months (40 years).
9.) Reduce the mortgage loan interest rate in increments of .125% to a fixed rate of no less than 3%. If this causes the rate to be below market rate it will step up in annual increments to a market rate after 5 years have passed.
10.) As a last resort eligible borrowers will be provided principal forbearance which will result in balloon payment. This means payments will be kept low while the big money is paid when the house is sold or the loan matures.
Some of the points of this criterion are under their third or even fourth revision so checking for accuracy is wise. The key criteria is to be able to afford the reduced monthly payments. If you can’t afford a reasonable loan modification there is little hope. This does not mean unemployed borrowers are automatically barred from loan modifications but they must provide some proof of income or prove they are likely to find employment soon.
The methods the government suggests to reduce monthly payments are rather bold which explains why many banks are doing their best to drag their feet as in many cases it actually costs them money to provide the loan modification.